A remarkable proportion (about 64%) of renewable biomass energy is produced from woody biomass (wood and its wastes). However, waste wood (WW) often exhibits a high level of chemical contaminants, likely due to the ...

Resource security has attracted increasing attention globally due to the growing demand for use in a wide range of products. Municipal solid waste landfills and leachate are significant untapped resources that can ...

Since 1950 the global plastics production increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 8.5 % and it is expected to grow in the next 5 years at a CAGR of about 4 %. The estimated amount of plastics that ended ...