Impact of fouling, cleaning and faecal contamination on the separation of water from urine using thermally driven membrane separation

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dc.contributor.authorKamranvand, Farhad
dc.contributor.authorDavey, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorSakah, H.
dc.contributor.authorAutin, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorMercer, E.
dc.contributor.authorCollins, Matt
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Leon
dc.contributor.authorKolios, Athanasios
dc.contributor.authorParker, Alison
dc.contributor.authorTyrrel, Sean
dc.contributor.authorCartmell, Elise
dc.contributor.authorMcAdam, Ewan
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-23T11:09:24Z
dc.date.available2018-02-23T11:09:24Z
dc.date.issued2018-02-12
dc.description.abstractIn this study, membrane distillation is evaluated as a technology for non-sewered sanitation, using waste heat to enable separation of clean water from urine. Whilst membrane fouling was observed for urine, wetting was not evident and product water quality met the proposed discharge standard, despite concentration of the feed. Fouling was reversible using physical cleaning, which is similar to previous membrane studies operating without pressure as the driving force. High chemical oxygen demand reduction was achieved following faecal contamination, but mass transfer was impeded and wetting occurred which compromised permeate quality, suggesting upstream intervention is demanded to limit the extent of faecal contamination.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationKamranvand F, Davey CJ, Sakar H, et al., Impact of fouling, cleaning and faecal contamination on the separation of water from urine using thermally driven membrane separation. Separation Science and Technology, Volume 53, Issue 9, pp.1372-1382en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0149-6395
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2018.1433688
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13029
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectFaecalen_UK
dc.subjectSource separationen_UK
dc.subjectMembrane distillationen_UK
dc.subjectVacuumen_UK
dc.subjectWater qualityen_UK
dc.titleImpact of fouling, cleaning and faecal contamination on the separation of water from urine using thermally driven membrane separationen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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