Impact of fouling, cleaning and faecal contamination on the separation of water from urine using thermally driven membrane separation
Date published
2018-02-12
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Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
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Type
Article
ISSN
0149-6395
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Citation
Kamranvand F, Davey CJ, Sakar H, et al., Impact of fouling, cleaning and faecal contamination on the separation of water from urine using thermally driven membrane separation. Separation Science and Technology, Volume 53, Issue 9, pp.1372-1382
Abstract
In this study, membrane distillation is evaluated as a technology for non-sewered sanitation, using waste heat to enable separation of clean water from urine. Whilst membrane fouling was observed for urine, wetting was not evident and product water quality met the proposed discharge standard, despite concentration of the feed. Fouling was reversible using physical cleaning, which is similar to previous membrane studies operating without pressure as the driving force. High chemical oxygen demand reduction was achieved following faecal contamination, but mass transfer was impeded and wetting occurred which compromised permeate quality, suggesting upstream intervention is demanded to limit the extent of faecal contamination.
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Software Description
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Github
Keywords
Faecal, Source separation, Membrane distillation, Vacuum, Water quality
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International