Li, Zhiyong; Yu, Gang; He, Xiuli; Gan, Zhengtao; Liu, Wing Kam
(Elsevier, 2023-07-16)
A 2D axisymmetric transient Thermal-Fluid-Evaporation model coupled with melt pool dynamics and gas kinetics is developed to study the formation mechanisms of vapor-induced flow and the resulting powder entrainment in ...