dc.description.abstract |
This study began in 1989 and is about leaving care and youth homelessness
among young women. Little was known about young women leaving care, the early
transitions of finding and maintaining independent housing, becoming a parent and
managing an independent income.
The research was exploratory and conducted in two parts. The first part was an 18
month longitudinal study of a cohort of female care leavers in two local authority
areas, following their progress from the age of 17 until almost 19. The outcome of
the first part was a typology of care leavers. The second part of the PhD consisted
of a test of the typology on a larger sample by surveying a group of professionals
through a mailed questionnaire.
There were differences in the way the sample managed the transition to adulthood.
Those who coped with the transition to adulthood more successfully, moved into
independence later and in a planned way. They had good personal skills and
resilience which was not adversely affected by the framework of existing social
policies. Those who struggled with the transition to adulthood experienced
homelessness, debts and problems in caring for their children. They had fewer
personal skills, less stable support and were affected by existing social policies.
Broadly, the typology was confirmed by the questionnaire sample.
The study makes recommendations which affect social policies in housing, social
security and employment and training and suggests ways in which the typology may
assist social work practice in working with young women in care and leaving care. |
en_UK |