Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

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dc.contributor.authorNovák, Pavel
dc.contributor.authorBelezze, Tiziano
dc.contributor.authorCabibbo, Marcello
dc.contributor.authorGamsjäger, Ernst
dc.contributor.authorWiessner, Manfred
dc.contributor.authorRajnovic, Dragan
dc.contributor.authorJaworska, Lucyna
dc.contributor.authorHanus, Pavel
dc.contributor.authorShishkin, Andrei
dc.contributor.authorGoel, Gaurav
dc.contributor.authorGoel, Saurav
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-25T16:15:55Z
dc.date.available2021-02-25T16:15:55Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-13
dc.description.abstractThe Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationNovák P, Belezze T, Cabibbo M, et al., (2021) Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys. Materials, Volume 14, Issue 4, February 2021, Article number 899en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040899
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16412
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectcritical raw materialsen_UK
dc.subjectsubstitutionen_UK
dc.subjectironen_UK
dc.subjectalloyen_UK
dc.titleSolutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloysen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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