Exploring a chemical input free advanced oxidation process based on nanobubble technology to treat organic micropollutants

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dc.contributor.authorWang, Bangguo
dc.contributor.authorWang, Lijing
dc.contributor.authorCen, Wenxi
dc.contributor.authorLyu, Tao
dc.contributor.authorJarvis, Peter
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yang
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yuanxun
dc.contributor.authorHan, Yinghui
dc.contributor.authorWang, Lei
dc.contributor.authorPan, Gang
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Kaili
dc.contributor.authorFan, Wei
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-07T12:08:35Z
dc.date.available2023-11-07T12:08:35Z
dc.date.issued2023-11-04
dc.description.abstractAdvanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly applied in water and wastewater treatment, but their energy consumption and chemical use may hinder their further implementation in a changing world. This study investigated the feasibility and mechanisms involved in a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in both synthetic and real water matrices. The removal efficiency of the model micropollutant Rhodamine B (RhB) by oxygen nanobubble AOP (98%) was significantly higher than for air (73%) and nitrogen nanobubbles (69%). The treatment performance was not significantly affected by pH (3–10) and the presence of ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3−, and Cl−). Although a higher initial concentration of RhB (10 mg/L) led to a slower treatment process when compared to lower initial concentrations (0.1 and 1 mg/L), the final removal performance reached a similar level (∼98%) between 100 and 500 min. The coexistence of organic matter (humic acid, HA) resulted in a much lower reduction (70%) in the RhB removal rate. Both qualitative and quantitative analysis of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) using fluorescent probe, electron spin resonance, and quenching experiments demonstrated that the contributions of ROSs in RhB degradation followed the order: hydroxyl radical (•OH) > superoxide radical (•O2−) > singlet oxygen (1O2). The cascade degradation reactions for RhB were identified which involve N-de-ethylation, hydroxylation, chromophore cleavage, opening-ring and final mineralisation processes. Moreover, the treatment of real water samples spiked with RhB, including natural lake water and secondary effluent from a sewage works, still showed considerable removals of the dye (75.3%–90.8%), supporting its practical feasibility. Overall, the results benefit future research and application of chemical free nanobubble-based AOP for water and wastewater treatment.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationWang B, Wang L, Cen W, et al., (2024) Exploring a chemical input free advanced oxidation process based on nanobubble technology to treat organic micropollutants. Environmental Pollution, Volume 340, Part 1, January 2024, Article number 122877en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0269-7491
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122877
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/20507
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectMicro/nanobubble technologyen_UK
dc.subjectGreen technologyen_UK
dc.subjectReactive oxygen speciesen_UK
dc.subjectOrganic micropollutanten_UK
dc.subjectWater and wastewater treatmenten_UK
dc.titleExploring a chemical input free advanced oxidation process based on nanobubble technology to treat organic micropollutantsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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