When is a soil remediated? Comparison of biopiled and windrowed soils contaminated with bunker-fuel in a full-scale trial

dc.contributor.authorCoulon, Frederic-
dc.contributor.authorAl Awadi, Mohammed-
dc.contributor.authorCowie, William-
dc.contributor.authorMardlin, David-
dc.contributor.authorPollard, Simon J. T.-
dc.contributor.authorCunningham, Colin-
dc.contributor.authorRisdon, Graeme C.-
dc.contributor.authorArthur, Paul-
dc.contributor.authorSemple, Kirk T.-
dc.contributor.authorPaton, Graeme I.-
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-08T09:34:19Z
dc.date.available2011-09-08T09:34:19Z
dc.date.issued2010-10-31T00:00:00Z-
dc.description.abstractA six month field scale study was carried out to compare windrow turning and biopile techniques for the remediation of soil contaminated with bunker C fuel oil. End-point clean-up targets were defined by human risk assessment and ecotoxicological hazard assessment approaches. Replicate windrows and biopiles were amended with either nutrients and inocula, nutrients alone or no amendment. In addition to fractionated hydrocarbon analysis, culturable microbial characterisation and soil ecotoxicological assays were performed. This particular soil, heavy in texture and historically contaminated with bunker fuel was more effectively remediated by windrowing, but coarser textures may be more amendable to biopiling. This trial reveals the benefit of developing risk and hazard based approaches in defining end-point bioremediation of heavy hydrocarbons when engineered biopile or windrow are proposed as treatment option. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_UK
dc.description.journalNameEnvironmental Pollution
dc.format.extentpp. 3032-3040
dc.identifier.citationCoulon F, Al Awadi M, Cowie W, et al., (2010) When is a soil remediated? Comparison of biopiled and windrowed soils contaminated with bunker-fuel in a full-scale trial. Environmental Pollution, Volume 158, Issue 10, October 2010, pp. 3032-3040
dc.identifier.issn0269-7491-
dc.identifier.issueNo10
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.06.001-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/5227
dc.identifier.volumeNo158
dc.language.isoen_UK-
dc.publisherElsevier en_UK
dc.subjectBunker fuel en_UK
dc.subjectWindrows
dc.subjectBiopiles
dc.subjectBioremediation
dc.subjectSoil ecotoxicology
dc.titleWhen is a soil remediated? Comparison of biopiled and windrowed soils contaminated with bunker-fuel in a full-scale trialen_UK
dc.typeArticle-

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