Sustainable transition from fossil fuel to geothermal energy: a multi-level perspective approach

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dc.contributor.authorWidya yudha, Satya
dc.contributor.authorTjahjono, Benny
dc.contributor.authorLonghurst, Philip
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-14T14:02:53Z
dc.date.available2022-10-14T14:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-10
dc.description.abstractIndonesia is currently undergoing the energy transition from heavily fossil fuel-dependent energy to cleaner sources of energy in order to achieve its net-zero emissions by 2060. In addition to reducing fossil fuel dependency, as one of the countries with the most geothermal reserves, the optimization of geothermal energy in Indonesia could be key to facilitating the energy transition. The objective of this paper is to elaborate on the transition process, which incorporates the destabilization of fossil fuel and the growth of geothermal energy, by analyzing the impact of both exogenous and endogenous factors on the supply chain structures of both sectors. This study employs workshop involving geothermal stakeholders in Indonesia, combined with the application of the Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) framework as the theoretical lens. The study found that energy demand, environmental awareness, energy regulations, energy supply chain, and geothermal potential breakthroughs are important aspects pertinent to the MLP components, namely the socio-technical landscape, socio-technical regime and niche innovations. The socio-technical landscapes are exogenous factors that pressurize the energy sector regime allowing the niche innovation, in the form of geothermal innovation, to penetrate the fossil fuel regime, allowing it to transition to a geothermal regime. The transition pathways include several measures that could break down the fossil fuel and build up geothermal energy, through a number of schemes and incentives.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationWidya Yudha S, Tjahjono B, Longhurst P. (2022) Sustainable transition from fossil fuel to geothermal energy: a multi-level perspective approach, Energies, Volume 15, Issue 19, October 2022, Article number 7435en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en15197435
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/18564
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectenergy transitionen_UK
dc.subjectgeothermal energyen_UK
dc.subjectmulti-level perspectiveen_UK
dc.subjectsupply chainen_UK
dc.subjectsustainabilityen_UK
dc.titleSustainable transition from fossil fuel to geothermal energy: a multi-level perspective approachen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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