Early breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence techniques based on advanced image processing tools

dc.contributor.authorZhu, Zede
dc.contributor.authorSun, Yiran
dc.contributor.authorBarmak, Honarvar Shakibaei Asli
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-18T11:23:20Z
dc.date.available2024-10-18T11:23:20Z
dc.date.freetoread2024-10-18
dc.date.issued2024-09-09
dc.date.pubOnline2024-09-09
dc.description.abstractThe early detection of breast cancer is essential for improving treatment outcomes, and recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), combined with image processing techniques, have shown great potential in enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This study explores the effects of various image processing methods and AI models on the performance of early breast cancer diagnostic systems. By focusing on techniques such as Wiener filtering and total variation filtering, we aim to improve image quality and diagnostic precision. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive evaluation of these techniques across multiple medical imaging datasets, including a DCE-MRI dataset for breast-tumor image segmentation and classification (BreastDM) and the Breast Ultrasound Image (BUSI), Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS), Breast Cancer Histopathological Image (BreakHis), and Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) datasets. The integration of advanced AI models, such as the vision transformer (ViT) and the U-KAN model—a U-Net structure combined with Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs)—is another key aspect, offering new insights into the efficacy of these approaches in different imaging contexts. Experiments revealed that Wiener filtering significantly improved image quality, achieving a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 23.06 dB and a structural similarity index measure (SSIM) of 0.79 using the BreastDM dataset and a PSNR of 20.09 dB with an SSIM of 0.35 using the BUSI dataset. When combined filtering techniques were applied, the results varied, with the MIAS dataset showing a decrease in SSIM and an increase in the mean squared error (MSE), while the BUSI dataset exhibited enhanced perceptual quality and structural preservation. The vision transformer (ViT) framework excelled in processing complex image data, particularly with the BreastDM and BUSI datasets. Notably, the Wiener filter using the BreastDM dataset resulted in an accuracy of 96.9% and a recall of 96.7%, while the combined filtering approach further enhanced these metrics to 99.3% accuracy and 98.3% recall. In the BUSI dataset, the Wiener filter achieved an accuracy of 98.0% and a specificity of 98.5%. Additionally, the U-KAN model demonstrated superior performance in breast cancer lesion segmentation, outperforming traditional models like U-Net and U-Net++ across datasets, with an accuracy of 93.3% and a sensitivity of 97.4% in the BUSI dataset. These findings highlight the importance of dataset-specific preprocessing techniques and the potential of advanced AI models like ViT and U-KAN to significantly improve the accuracy of early breast cancer diagnostics.
dc.description.journalNameElectronics
dc.identifier.citationZhu Z, Sun Y, Barmak HSA. (2024) Early breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence techniques based on advanced image processing tools. Electronics, Volume 13, Issue 17, September 2024, Article number 3575
dc.identifier.eissn2079-9292
dc.identifier.elementsID553285
dc.identifier.issn1450-5843
dc.identifier.issueNo17
dc.identifier.paperNo3575
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13173575
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/23042
dc.identifier.volumeNo13
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/13/17/3575
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbreast cancer diagnosis
dc.subjectimage processing
dc.subjectwiener filtering
dc.subjectvision transformer
dc.subjectU-KAN model
dc.subjectimage quality assessment
dc.subject40 Engineering
dc.subject4009 Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware
dc.subjectPrevention
dc.subjectCancer
dc.subjectBiomedical Imaging
dc.subjectWomen's Health
dc.subjectNetworking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD)
dc.subjectBioengineering
dc.subjectMachine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
dc.subjectBreast Cancer
dc.subjectCancer
dc.subject4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
dc.titleEarly breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence techniques based on advanced image processing tools
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.subtypeJournal Article
dcterms.dateAccepted2024-09-06

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