A novel integration of a green power-to-ammonia to power system: reversible solid oxide fuel cell for hydrogen and power production coupled with an ammonia synthesis unit

Date published

2021-03-31

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Elsevier

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Article

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0360-3199

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Citation

Mukelabai MD, Gillard JM, Patchigolla K. (2021) A novel integration of a green power-to-ammonia to power system: reversible solid oxide fuel cell for hydrogen and power production coupled with an ammonia synthesis unit. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 46, Issue 35, May 2021, pp.18546-18556

Abstract

Renewable energy is a key solution in maintaining global warming below 2 °C. However, its intermittency necessitates the need for energy conversion technologies to meet demand when there are insufficient renewable energy resources. This study aims to tackle these challenges by thermo-electrochemical modelling and simulation of a reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) and integration with the Haber Bosch process. The novelty of the proposed system is usage of nitrogen-rich fuel electrode exhaust gas for ammonia synthesis during fuel cell mode, which is usually combusted to prevent release of highly flammable hydrogen into the environment. RSOFC round-trip efficiencies of 41–53% have been attained when producing excess ammonia (144 kg NH3/hr) for the market and in-house consumption respectively. The designed system has the lowest reported ammonia electricity consumption of 6.4–8.21 kWh/kg NH3, power-to-hydrogen, power-to-ammonia, and power-generation efficiencies of 80%, 55–71% and, 64–66%.

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Github

Keywords

Modelling, RSOFC, Electrolysis, Ammonia, Hydrogen, Power-to-X

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© Cranfield University, 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright holder.
Attribution 4.0 International

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