Three-dimensional low-order surge model for high-speed axial compressors

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dc.contributor.authorRighi, Mauro
dc.contributor.authorPachidis, Vassilios
dc.contributor.authorKönözsy, László Z.
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Fanzhou
dc.contributor.authorVahdati, Mehdi
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-04T14:14:21Z
dc.date.available2021-01-04T14:14:21Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-18
dc.description.abstractSurge in modern aero-engines can lead to violent disruption of the flow, damage to the blade structures and eventually engine shutdown. Knowledge of unsteady performance and loading during surge is crucial for compressor design, however, the understanding and prediction capability for this phenomenon is still very limited. While useful for the investigation of specific cases, costly experimental tests and high-fidelity CFD simulations cannot be used routinely in the design process of compressor systems. There is therefore an interest in developing a low-order model which can predict compressor performance during surge with sufficient accuracy at significantly reduced computational cost. This paper describes the validation of an unsteady 3D through-flow code developed at Cranfield University for the low-order modelling of surge in axial compressors. The geometry investigated is an 8-stage rig representative of a modern aero-engine IP compressor. Two deep surge events are modelled at part speed and full speed respectively. The results are compared against high-fidelity, full annulus, URANS simulations conducted at Imperial College. Comparison of massflow, pressure and temperature time histories shows a close match between the low-order and the higher-fidelity methods. The low-order model is shown capable of predicting many transient flow features which were observed in the high-fidelity simulations, while reducing the computational cost by up to two orders of magnitudeen_UK
dc.identifier.citationRighi M, Pachidis V, Könözsy L, et al., (2020) Three-dimensional low-order surge model for high-speed axial compressors. Journal of the Global Power and Propulsion Society, Volume 4, 2020, pp. 274-284en_UK
dc.identifier.issn2515-3080
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.33737/jgpps/130790
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16106
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherGlobal Power & Propulsion Societyen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectaxial compressorsen_UK
dc.subjectthrough-flow codeen_UK
dc.subjectsurgeen_UK
dc.subjectrotating stallen_UK
dc.subjectcompressor stallen_UK
dc.titleThree-dimensional low-order surge model for high-speed axial compressorsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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