Assessing the pressure losses during hydrogen transport in the current natural gas infrastructure using numerical modelling

dc.contributor.authorThawani, Bonny
dc.contributor.authorHazael, Rachael
dc.contributor.authorCritchley, Richard
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-14T14:16:19Z
dc.date.available2023-07-14T14:16:19Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-08
dc.description.abstractThe UK government aims to transition its modern natural gas infrastructure towards Hydrogen by 2035. Since hydrogen is a much lighter gas than methane, it is important to understand the change in parameters when transporting it. While most modern work in this topic looks at the transport of hydrogen-methane mixtures, this work focuses on pure hydrogen transport. The aim of this paper is to highlight the change in gas distribution parameters when natural gas is replaced by hydrogen in the existing infrastructure. This study uses analytical models and computational models to compare the flow of hydrogen and methane in a pipe based on pressure loss. The Darcy-Weisbach and Colebrook-White equations were used for the analytical models, and the k- ε model was used for the computational approach. The variables considered in the comparison were the pipe material (X52 Steel and MDPE) and pipe diameters (0.01m–1m). It was observed that hydrogen had to be transported 250–270% the velocity of methane to replicate flow for a fixed length of pipe. Furthermore, it was noted that MDPE pipes has 2–31% lower pressure losses compared to X52 steel for all diameters when transporting hydrogen at a high velocity. Lastly, it was noted that the analytical model and computational model were in agreement with 1–5% error in their findings.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationThawani B, Hazael R, Critchley R. (2023) Assessing the pressure losses during hydrogen transport in the current natural gas infrastructure using numerical modelling. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 48, Issue 88, October 2023, pp. 34463-34475en_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.208
dc.identifier.issn0360-3199
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/19999
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.208
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectHydrogenen_UK
dc.subjectNatural gasen_UK
dc.subjectModelling and simulationen_UK
dc.subjectEnergyen_UK
dc.subjectTurbulent flowen_UK
dc.titleAssessing the pressure losses during hydrogen transport in the current natural gas infrastructure using numerical modellingen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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