Spatio-temporal analysis of oak decline process in open woodlands: A case study in SW Spain

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dc.contributor.authorFernández-Habas, Jesús
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Rebollo, Pilar
dc.contributor.authorRivas Casado, Monica
dc.contributor.authorMaría García Moreno, Alma
dc.contributor.authorBegoña, Abellanas
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-08T10:49:37Z
dc.date.available2019-08-08T10:49:37Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-07
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to characterize at landscape level the spatio-temporal dynamics of a massive oak decline that is occurring in dehesas ecosystems. We are looking at possibilities of matching with Phytophthora disease behavior, a harmful disease detected in the studied area, in order to interpret its implications within the context of the disease management. Spatial locations of affected trees from 2001, 2009 and 2016 identified through photointerpretation were analyzed with the inhomogeneous Ripley's K-function to assess their spatial pattern. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS), a non-parametric data mining method, was used to investigate the influence of a range of landscape descriptors of different nature on the proneness to oak decline, using the location of affected trees in comparison with that of healthy spots (points randomly extracted from areas covered by healthy trees). Affected trees showed a strong clustering pattern that decreased over time. The reported spatial patterns align with the hypothesis of Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. being the main cause of oak decline in Mediterranean forests. Location of affected trees detected in different years was found to be spatially related, suggesting the implication of a contagion process. MARS models from 2001, 2009 and 2016 reported Area Under the Curve (AUC) values of 0.707, 0.671 and 0.651, respectively. Slope was the most influential landscape descriptor across the three years, with distance to afforestations being the second for 2001 and 2009. Landscape descriptors linked to human factors and soil water content seem to influence oak decline caused by Phytophthora cinnamomi at landscape level. Afforestations carried out as part of the afforestation subsidy program promoted by the European Commission in 1992 could have acted as an initial source of Phytophthora cinnamomi infection. These findings together with the consideration of the spatial and temporal scale of the spreading are essential when planning the management of oak decline in open woodlands.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationFernández-Habas J, Fernández-Rebollo P, Rivas Casado M, et al., (2019) Spatio-temporal analysis of oak decline process in open woodlands: A case study in SW Spain. Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 248, October 2019, Article number 109308en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0301-4797
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109308
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/14417
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectPhytophthora cinnamomien_UK
dc.subjectMultivariate adaptive regression splinesen_UK
dc.subjectDehesa ecosystemsen_UK
dc.subjectInhomogeneous Ripley's K-Functionen_UK
dc.subjectAfforestationen_UK
dc.subjectDisease spreaden_UK
dc.titleSpatio-temporal analysis of oak decline process in open woodlands: A case study in SW Spainen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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