MiDAS 5: Global diversity of bacteria and archaea in anaerobic digesters

dc.contributor.authorDueholm, Morten Kam Dahl
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, Kasper Skytte
dc.contributor.authorKorntved, Anne-Kirstine C.
dc.contributor.authorRudkjøbing, Vibeke
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Madalena
dc.contributor.authorBajón-Fernández, Yadira
dc.contributor.authoret al.,
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-06T10:27:26Z
dc.date.available2024-08-06T10:27:26Z
dc.date.freetoread2024-08-06
dc.date.issued2024-06-25
dc.description.abstractAnaerobic digestion of organic waste into methane and carbon dioxide (biogas) is carried out by complex microbial communities. Here, we use full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 285 full-scale anaerobic digesters (ADs) to expand our knowledge about diversity and function of the bacteria and archaea in ADs worldwide. The sequences are processed into full-length 16S rRNA amplicon sequence variants (FL-ASVs) and are used to expand the MiDAS 4 database for bacteria and archaea in wastewater treatment systems, creating MiDAS 5. The expansion of the MiDAS database increases the coverage for bacteria and archaea in ADs worldwide, leading to improved genus- and species-level classification. Using MiDAS 5, we carry out an amplicon-based, global-scale microbial community profiling of the sampled ADs using three common sets of primers targeting different regions of the 16S rRNA gene in bacteria and/or archaea. We reveal how environmental conditions and biogeography shape the AD microbiota. We also identify core and conditionally rare or abundant taxa, encompassing 692 genera and 1013 species. These represent 84–99% and 18–61% of the accumulated read abundance, respectively, across samples depending on the amplicon primers used. Finally, we examine the global diversity of functional groups with known importance for the anaerobic digestion process.
dc.description.journalNameNature Communications
dc.description.sponsorshipThe project has been funded by the Danish Research Council (grant 6111-00617 A, P.H.N.) and the Villum Foundation (Dark Matter and grant 13351, P.H.N.).
dc.format.extentArticle number 5361
dc.identifier.citationDueholm MK, Andersen KS, Korntved AK, et al., (2024) MiDAS 5: Global diversity of bacteria and archaea in anaerobic digesters. Nature Communications, Volume 15, June 2024, Article number 5361
dc.identifier.issn2041-1723
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49641-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/22728
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-49641-y
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleMiDAS 5: Global diversity of bacteria and archaea in anaerobic digesters
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2024-06-13

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