Enhancing properties of iron and manganese ores as oxygen carriers for chemical looping processes by dry impregnation

dc.contributor.authorHaider, Syed Kumail
dc.contributor.authorAzimi, G.
dc.contributor.authorDuan, Lunbo
dc.contributor.authorAnthony, Edward J.
dc.contributor.authorPatchigolla, Kumar
dc.contributor.authorOakey, John E.
dc.contributor.authorLeion, H.
dc.contributor.authorMattisson, T.
dc.contributor.authorLyngfelt, A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-12-21T15:38:58Z
dc.date.available2015-12-21T15:38:58Z
dc.date.issued2015-11-18
dc.description.abstractThe use of naturally occurring ores as oxygen carriers in CLC processes is attractive because of their relative abundance and low cost. Unfortunately, they typically exhibit lower reactivity and lack the mechanical robustness required, when compared to synthetically produced carriers. Impregnation is a suitable method for enhancing both the reactivity and durability of natural ores when used as oxygen carriers for CLC systems. This investigation uses impregnation to improve the chemical and mechanical properties of a Brazilian manganese ore and a Canadian iron ore. The manganese ore was impregnated with Fe2O3 and the iron ore was impregnated with Mn2O3 with the goal of forming a combined Fe/Mn oxygen carrier. The impregnated ore’s physical characteristics were assessed by SEM, BET and XRD analysis. Measurements of the attrition resistance and crushing strength were used to investigate the mechanical robustness of the oxygen carriers. The impregnated ore’s mechanical and physical properties were clearly enhanced by the impregnation method, with boosts in crushing strength of 11–26% and attrition resistance of 37–31% for the impregnated iron and manganese ores, respectively. Both the unmodified and impregnated ore’s reactivity, for the conversion of gaseous fuel (CH4 and syngas) and gaseous oxygen release (CLOU potential) were investigated using a bench-scale quartz fluidised-bed reactor. The impregnated iron ore exhibited a greater degree of syngas conversion compared to the other samples examined. Iron ore based oxygen carrier’s syngas conversion increases with the number of oxidation and reduction cycles performed. The impregnated iron ore exhibited gaseous oxygen release over extended periods in an inert atmosphere and remained at a constant 0.2% O2 concentration by volume at the end of this inert period. This oxygen release would help ensure the efficient use of solid fuels. The impregnated iron ore’s reactivity for CH4 conversion was similar to the reactivity of its unmodified counterpart. The unmodified manganese ore converted CH4 to the greatest extent of all the samples tested here, while the impregnated manganese ore exhibited a decrease in reactivity with respect to syngas and CH4 conversion.en_UK
dc.description.sponsorshipEPSRCen_UK
dc.identifier.citationHaider, S.K., Azimi, G., Duan, L., Anthony, E.J., Patchigolla, K., Oakey, J.E., Leion, H., Mattisson, T. and Lyngfelt, A. 2015. Enhancing properties of iron and manganese ores as oxygen carriers for chemical looping processes by dry impregnation. Applied energy, 163, pages 41-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.142en_UK
dc.identifier.cris5956924
dc.identifier.issn0306-2619
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9615
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.142en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsUnder a Creative Commons license Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Information: No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.en_UK
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) This article is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). You may copy and distribute the article, create extracts, abstracts and new works from the article, alter and revise the article, text or data mine the article and otherwise reuse the article commercially (including reuse and/or resale of the article) without permission from Elsevier. You must give appropriate credit to the original work, together with a link to the formal publication through the relevant DOI and a link to the Creative Commons user license above. You must indicate if any changes are made but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use of the work. Permission is not required for this type of reuse. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Information: No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.en_UK
dc.subjectCO2 captureen_UK
dc.subjectChemical loopingen_UK
dc.subjectOxygen carriersen_UK
dc.subjectNatural oreen_UK
dc.subjectChemical-looping with oxygen uncouplingen_UK
dc.titleEnhancing properties of iron and manganese ores as oxygen carriers for chemical looping processes by dry impregnationen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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