Certification approach for physics informed machine learning and its application in landing gear life assessment

The efficacy of fatigue life approximation methodologies for Landing Gear systems is studied and compared to the ongoing Structural Health Monitoring techniques being researched, which will forecast failures based on the system’s specific life and withstanding abilities, ranging from creating a digital simulation model to applying neural network technologies, in order to simulate and approximate locations and levels of failure along the structure. Explainable Artificial Intelligence allows for the ease-of-integration of Deep Neural Network data into Predictive Maintenance, which is a procedure focused on the health of a system and its efficient upkeep via the use of sensor-based data. Test data from a flight includes a multitude of conditions and varying parameters such as the surface of the landing strip as well as the aircraft itself, requiring the use of Deep Neural Network models for damage assessment and failure anticipation, where compliance to standards is a major question raised, as the EASA AI roadmap is followed, as well as the ICAO and FAA. This paper additionally discusses the challenges faced with respect to standardizing the Explainable AI methodologies and their parameters specifically for the case of Landing Gear.