Hypersonic boundary layer reduction with optimisation of the Hyshot II intake using numerical methods

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dc.contributor.authorBurrows, Sam
dc.contributor.authorRana, Zeeshan A.
dc.contributor.authorPrince, Simon A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-09T11:28:26Z
dc.date.available2024-04-09T11:28:26Z
dc.date.issued2024-01-04
dc.description.abstractThe Hyshot project demonstrated that the quality of flow in a scramjets combustion chamber is essential to achieve critical mass flow condition in a small profiled supersonic combustion chamber. This investigation utilises a steady RANS and real gas thermal model to explore boundary layer growth over various comparable compression ramp profiles in a hypersonic freestream condition. The results in this investigation suggested that given a constant net flow deflection angle and ramp length, the displacement thickness developing on a hypersonic compression ramp is inversely proportional to the magnitude of static pressure the ramp produces at the wall, where the highest pressures theoretically achievable are that of an isentropic compression process. A quasi isentropic compression distribution was achieved when the rate of deflection along a ramp’s length is linear. The data collected also suggests that the difference in displacement thickness growth of the quasi isentropic ramp relative to the nominal flat plate increases as the flight Reynold’s number increases, where the displacement thicknesses has the potential to reduce by over 50% relative to an equivalent flat plate. Low Reynold’s numbers have found to yield the opposite effect, where isentropic turning of a hypersonic flow may increase the difference in these cases. Such reductions have been shown to theoretically allow for a critical mass flow rate in a two dimensional scramjet combustion chamber without requiring slot bleed systems, whilst achieving the required flow conditions for the auto-ignition of hydrogen. It is suggested that a scramjet design based upon these findings would still require some form of porous bleed system to compensate for the growth in the boundary layer as it expands about the compression ramp into the combustion chamber, which has potential to be incorporated onto an axisymetric design to optimise the effective mass flow rate per body diameter.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationBurrows S, Rana ZA, Prince S. (2024) Hypersonic boundary layer reduction with optimisation of the Hyshot II intake using numerical methods. In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, 8-12 January 2024, Orlando, FL, USA, Article number 2024-2861en_UK
dc.identifier.eisbn978-1-62410-711-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-2861
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/21156
dc.language.isoen_UKen_UK
dc.publisherAIAAen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectLaminar to Turbulent Transitionen_UK
dc.subjectCombustion Chambersen_UK
dc.subjectScramjet Combustion Chambersen_UK
dc.subjectMass Flow Rateen_UK
dc.subjectTwo Dimensional Flowen_UK
dc.subjectStatic Pressureen_UK
dc.subjectFreestream Mach Numberen_UK
dc.subjectSupersonic Combustionen_UK
dc.subjectThermal Modelingen_UK
dc.subjectExperimental Flight Testen_UK
dc.titleHypersonic boundary layer reduction with optimisation of the Hyshot II intake using numerical methodsen_UK
dc.typeConference paperen_UK

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