Effects of an unsteady morphing wing with seamless side-edge transition on aerodynamic performance

dc.contributor.authorAbdessemed, Chawki
dc.contributor.authorBouferrouk, Abdessalem
dc.contributor.authorYao, Yufeng
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-07T11:27:46Z
dc.date.available2022-02-07T11:27:46Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents an unsteady flow analysis of a 3D wing with a morphing trailing edge flap (TEF) and a seamless side-edge transition between the morphed and static parts of a wing by introducing an unsteady parametrization method. First, a 3D steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) analysis of a statically morphed TEF with seamless transition is performed and the results are compared with both a baseline clean wing and a wing with a traditional hinged flap configuration at a Reynolds number of 0.7 × 106 for a range of angles of attack (AoA), from 4° to 15°. This study extends some previous published work by examining the inherent unsteady 3D effects due to the presence of the seamless transition. It is found that in the pre-stall regime, the statically morphed wing produces a maximum of a 22% higher lift and a near constant drag reduction of 25% compared with the hinged flap wing, resulting in up to 40% enhancement in the aerodynamic efficiency (i.e., lift/drag ratio). Second, unsteady flow analysis of the dynamically morphing TEF with seamless flap side-edge transition is performed to provide further insights into the dynamic lift and drag forces during the flap motions at three pre-defined morphing frequencies of 4 Hz, 6 Hz, and 8 Hz, respectively. Results have shown that an initially large overshoot in the drag coefficient is observed due to unsteady flow effects induced by the dynamically morphing wing; the overshoot is proportional to the morphing frequency which indicates the need to account for dynamic morphing effects in the design phase of a morphing wing.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationAbdessemed C, Bouferrouk A, Yao Y. (2022) Effects of an unsteady morphing wing with seamless side-edge transition on aerodynamic performance, Energies, Volume 15, Issue 3, February 2022, Article number 1093en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en15031093
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/17546
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectbio-inspirationen_UK
dc.subjectmorphing wingen_UK
dc.subjectdynamic meshen_UK
dc.subjectdeformationen_UK
dc.subjectcomputational fluid dynamicsen_UK
dc.subjectReynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokesen_UK
dc.subjectturbulent flowen_UK
dc.subjectturbulence modelsen_UK
dc.subjectaerodynamic performance at stallen_UK
dc.titleEffects of an unsteady morphing wing with seamless side-edge transition on aerodynamic performanceen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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