Data-centric predictive control with tuna swarm optimization-backpropagation neural networks for enhanced wind turbine performance

Wind energy is a significant renewable resource, but its efficient harnessing requires advanced control systems. This study presents a Data-Centric Predictive Control (DPC) system, enhanced by a Tuna Swarm Optimization-Backpropagation Neural Network (TSO-BPNN) for predictive wind turbine control. It's like a smart tool that uses innovative fusion of deep learning, predictive Control, and reinforcement learning. Unlike traditional control methods, the proposed approach uses real-time data to optimize turbine performance in response to fluctuating wind conditions. The system is validated using simulations on the FAST platform, which demonstrate its superior performance in two critical operational regions. Specifically, in Region II, where the objective is to maximize power extraction from the wind, the DPC achieves a 1.07 % reduction in overshoot and an improvement of 36.14 units in steady-state error compared to traditional methods. The response time remains comparable to existing Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategies, ensuring real-time applicability without sacrificing efficiency. In Region III, where maintaining constant power output is crucial, the DPC outperforms both the baseline and MPC methods, reducing overshoot by 0.58 % and improving accuracy by 17.27 units compared to the baseline method. These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed DPC system in optimizing turbine performance under variable wind conditions, offering a significant improvement over traditional methods in both accuracy and control precision.