Engineering biology applications for environmental solutions: potential and challenges

Citation

Lea-Smith DJ, Hassard F, Coulon F, et al., (2025) Engineering biology applications for environmental solutions: potential and challenges. Nature Communications, Volume 16, April 2025, Article number 3538

Abstract

Engineering biology applies synthetic biology to address global environmental challenges like bioremediation, biosequestration, pollutant monitoring, and resource recovery. This perspective outlines innovations in engineering biology, its integration with other technologies (e.g., nanotechnology, IoT, AI), and commercial ventures leveraging these advancements. We also discuss commercialisation and scaling challenges, biosafety and biosecurity considerations including biocontainment strategies, social and political dimensions, and governance issues that must be addressed for successful real-world implementation. Finally, we highlight future perspectives and propose strategies to overcome existing hurdles, aiming to accelerate the adoption of engineering biology for environmental solutions.

Description

Software Description

Software Language

Github

Keywords

46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4104 Environmental Management, 41 Environmental Sciences, Biotechnology, Bioengineering, EBIC partners, Applied microbiology, Bioremediation, Environmental biotechnology, Governance, Molecular engineering

DOI

Rights

Attribution 4.0 International

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Funder/s

All authors acknowledge support from the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) grant BB/Y008332/1. F.C. and T.G. acknowledges support from UKRI BBSRC grant BB/S009795/1. ZY thanks The Leverhulme Trust Research Leadership Awards RL-2022-041.