Simulation of thermal behavior of glass fiber/phenolic composites exposed to heat flux on one side

dc.contributor.authorLi, Han
dc.contributor.authorWang, Nasidan
dc.contributor.authorHan, Xuefei
dc.contributor.authorFan, Baoxin
dc.contributor.authorFeng, Zhenyu
dc.contributor.authorGuo, Shijun
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-04T14:54:18Z
dc.date.available2020-02-04T14:54:18Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-16
dc.description.abstractA 3D thermal response model is developed to evaluate the thermal behavior of glass fiber/phenolic composite exposed to heat flux on one side. The model is built upon heat transfer and energy conservation equations in which the heat transfer is in the form of anisotropic heat conduction, absorption by matrix decomposition, and diffusion of gas. Arrhenius equation is used to characterize the pyrolysis reaction of the materials. The diffusion equation for the decomposition gas is included for mass conservation. The temperature, density, decomposition degree, and rate are extracted to analyze the process of material decomposition, which is implemented by using the UMATHT (User subroutine to define a material’s thermal behavior) and USDFLD (User subroutine to redefine field variables) subroutines via ABAQUS code. By comparing the analysis results with experimental data, it is found that the model is valid to simulate the evolution of a glass fiber/phenolic composite exposed to heat flux from one side. The comparison also shows that longer time is taken to complete the pyrolysis reaction with increasing depth for materials from the numerical simulation, and the char region and the pyrolysis reaction region enlarge further with increasing time. Furthermore, the decomposition degree and temperature are correlated with depths, as well as the peak value of decomposition rate and the time to reach the peak value.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationLi H, Wang N, Han X, et al., (2020) Simulation of thermal behavior of glass fiber/phenolic composites exposed to heat flux on one side, Materials, Volume13, Issue 2, January 2020, Article number 421en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020421
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15088
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectthermal behavioren_UK
dc.subjectglass fiber/phenolic compositeen_UK
dc.subjectdecompositionen_UK
dc.subjectfinite element analysisen_UK
dc.titleSimulation of thermal behavior of glass fiber/phenolic composites exposed to heat flux on one sideen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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