Occurrence of various viruses and recent evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater systems

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dc.contributor.authorAli, Waqar
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Hua
dc.contributor.authorWang, Zhenglu
dc.contributor.authorChang, Chuanyu
dc.contributor.authorJaved, Asif
dc.contributor.authorAli, Kamran
dc.contributor.authorDu, Wei
dc.contributor.authorNiazi, Nabeel Khan
dc.contributor.authorMao, Kang
dc.contributor.authorYang, Zhugen
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-25T10:53:54Z
dc.date.available2021-02-25T10:53:54Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-19
dc.description.abstractViruses are omnipresent and persistent in wastewater, which poses a risk to human health. In this review, we summarize the different qualitative and quantitative methods for virus analysis in wastewater and systematically discuss the spatial distribution and temporal patterns of various viruses (i.e., enteric viruses, Caliciviridae (Noroviruses (NoVs)), Picornaviridae (Enteroviruses (EVs)), Hepatitis A virus (HAV)), and Adenoviridae (Adenoviruses (AdVs))) in wastewater systems. Then we critically review recent SARS-CoV-2 studies to understand the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic through wastewater surveillance. SARS-CoV-2 genetic material has been detected in wastewater from France, the Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Japan, Spain, Turkey, India, Pakistan, China, and the USA. We then discuss the utility of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) to estimate the occurrence, distribution, and genetic diversity of these viruses and generate human health risk assessment. Finally, we not only promote the prevention of viral infectious disease transmission through wastewater but also highlight the potential use of WBE as an early warning system for public health assessment.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationAli W, Zhang H, Wang Z, et al., (2021) Occurrence of various viruses and recent evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater systems. Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 414, July 2021, Article number 125439en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0304-3894
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125439
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16404
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectVirusesen_UK
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2en_UK
dc.subjectSpatial distributionen_UK
dc.subjectWastewateren_UK
dc.subjectHuman health hazardsen_UK
dc.titleOccurrence of various viruses and recent evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater systemsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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