Flow distortion into the core engine for an installed variable pitch fan in reverse thrust mode

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dc.contributor.authorRajendran, David John
dc.contributor.authorPachidis, Vassilios
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-03T10:04:11Z
dc.date.available2021-03-03T10:04:11Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-26
dc.description.abstractThe flow distortion at core engine entry for a Variable Pitch Fan (VPF) in reverse thrust mode is described from a realistic flowfield obtained using an integrated airframe-engine-VPF research model. 3D RANS solutions are generated for the complete aircraft landing run from 140 to 20 knots at different VPF settings. The internal reverse thrust flowfield is characterized by nozzle lip separation, pylon wake and recirculation of flow turned back from the VPF. A portion of the reverse flow turns 180° with separation at the splitter edge to feed the core engine. The core feed flow exhibits circumferential and radial non-uniformities that depend on the reverse flow development at different landing speeds. The temporal dependence of the distorted flow features is also explored by an URANS analysis. Total pressure and swirl angle distortion descriptors, and total pressure loss are described for the core feed flow at different VPF settings and landing speeds. It is observed that the radial intensity of total pressure distortion is critical to core engine operation, while the circumferential intensity is within acceptable limits. Therefore, the baseline sharp splitter edge is replaced by two larger rounded splitter edges of radii, ∼0.1x and ∼0.2x times the core duct height. This was found to reduce the radial intensity of total pressure distortion to acceptable levels. The description of the installed core feed flow distortion, as in this study, is necessary to ascertain stable core engine operation, which powers the VPF in reverse thrust mode.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationRajendran DJ, Pachidis V. (2021) Flow distortion into the core engine for an installed variable pitch fan in reverse thrust mode. Journal of Turbomachinery, Volume 143, Issue 7, Article number 071001, Paper number TURBO-20-1252en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0889-504X
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1115/1.4050331
dc.identifier.urihttps://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/turbomachinery/article/143/7/071001/1101292/Flow-Distortion-Into-the-Core-Engine-for-an
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16426
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherASMEen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectdistortion
dc.subjectcore engine operability
dc.subjectfluid dynamics and heat transfer phenomena in compressor and turbine components of gas turbine enginesen_UK
dc.subjectComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)en_UK
dc.subjectCompressor stallen_UK
dc.titleFlow distortion into the core engine for an installed variable pitch fan in reverse thrust modeen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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