Spatial modelling approach and accounting method affects soil carbon estimates and derived farm-scale carbon payments

dc.contributor.authorBeke, Styliani
dc.contributor.authorBurgess, Paul J.
dc.contributor.authorCorstanje, Ron
dc.contributor.authorStoate, Chris
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-11T09:41:00Z
dc.date.available2022-03-11T09:41:00Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-28
dc.description.abstractImproved farm management of soil organic carbon (SOC) is critical if national governments and agricultural businesses are to achieve net-zero targets. There are opportunities for farmers to secure financial benefits from carbon trading, but field measurements to establish SOC baselines for each part of a farm can be prohibitively expensive. Hence there is a potential role for spatial modelling approaches that have the resolution, accuracy, and estimates to uncertainty to estimate the carbon levels currently stored in the soil. This study uses three spatial modelling approaches to estimate SOC stocks, which are compared with measured data to a 10 cm depth and then used to determine carbon payments. The three approaches used either fine- (100 m × 100 m) or field-scale input soil data to produce either fine- or field-scale outputs across nine geographically dispersed farms. Each spatial model accurately predicted SOC stocks (range: 26.7–44.8 t ha−1) for the five case study farms where the measured SOC was lowest (range: 31.6–48.3 t ha−1). However, across the four case study farms with the highest measured SOC (range: 56.5–67.5 t ha−1), both models underestimated the SOC with the coarse input model predicting lower values (range: 39.8–48.2 t ha−1) than those using fine inputs (range: 43.5–59.2 t ha−1). Hence the use of the spatial models to establish a baseline, from which to derive payments for additional carbon sequestration, favoured farms with already high SOC levels, with that benefit greatest with the use of the coarse input data. Developing a national approach for SOC sequestration payments to farmers is possible but the economic impacts on individual businesses will depend on the approach and the accounting method.en_UK
dc.description.sponsorshipNatural Environment Research Council (NERC): NE/L002493/1en_UK
dc.identifier.citationBeka S, Burgess PJ, Corstanje R, Stoate C. (2022) Spatial modelling approach and accounting method affects soil carbon estimates and derived farm-scale carbon payments. Science of the Total Environment, Volume 827, June 2022, Article number 154164en_UK
dc.identifier.eissn1879-1026
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154164
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/17640
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectSoil organic carbonen_UK
dc.subjectStorageen_UK
dc.subjectFarm-scaleen_UK
dc.subjectSpatial modellingen_UK
dc.subjectNet-zeroen_UK
dc.subjectCarbon paymentsen_UK
dc.titleSpatial modelling approach and accounting method affects soil carbon estimates and derived farm-scale carbon paymentsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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