Mechanical, wear and thermal conductivity characteristics of snail shell-derived hydroxyapatite reinforced epoxy bio-composites for adhesive biomaterials applications

dc.contributor.authorOluwole Oladele, Isiaka
dc.contributor.authorOnuh, Linus
dc.contributor.authorTaiwo, Anuoluwapo Samuel
dc.contributor.authorBorisadea, Sunday
dc.contributor.authorItua Agbeboh, Newton
dc.contributor.authorLephuthing, Senzeni Sipho
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-07T14:46:01Z
dc.date.available2022-06-07T14:46:01Z
dc.date.issued2022-06-06
dc.description.abstractThis research investigates the effects of snail shell-based hydroxyapatite (HAp) reinforcements on the mechanical, wear, and selected physical properties of epoxy-based composites. The exploitation of these properties was aimed at assessing the suitability and efficiency of the developed bio-composites for adhesive biomedical applications. Snail shell wastes were sourced and processed to obtain (HAp) particles of ˂20 μm. The bio-derived hydroxyapatite-based epoxy composites were produced using the stir-cast method by mixing the hydroxyapatite with the epoxy resin and hardener before pouring into the moulds where they are allowed to cure. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) of the snail shell hydroxyapatite particles were carried out while mechanical, wear, and physical properties of the developed composites were evaluated. SEM images of the fracture surfaces were also examined. The results showed that enhancements occurred from the addition of snail shell-derived HAp to epoxy resin in the developed composites. The results revealed that most of the properties gave their optimum values when 15 wt.% reinforcement was used. At this weight fraction, optimum values were obtained which include 43 MPa for maximum flexural strength, 40HS for hardness, 40 J for impact, 0.35 W/mK for thermal conductivity, and 0.07 for wear index.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationOluwole Oladele I, Onuh L, Taiwo AS, et al., (2022) Mechanical, wear and thermal conductivity characteristics of snail shell-derived hydroxyapatite reinforced epoxy bio-composites for adhesive biomaterials applications. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, Volume 15, Issue 1, June 2022, pp. 125-137en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1939-7038
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2022.2084174
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/17991
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherTaylor and Francisen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectadhesive biomaterialen_UK
dc.subjectorthopaedicen_UK
dc.subjectbio-deriveden_UK
dc.subjecthydroxyapatiteen_UK
dc.subjectbiocompatibleen_UK
dc.subjectbiodegradableen_UK
dc.titleMechanical, wear and thermal conductivity characteristics of snail shell-derived hydroxyapatite reinforced epoxy bio-composites for adhesive biomaterials applicationsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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