A preliminary economic analysis of the process of decarbonising an oil-exporting country: the case of Libya

dc.contributor.authorRawesat, Abdulwahab
dc.contributor.authorPilidis, Pericles
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-19T15:25:38Z
dc.date.available2024-12-19T15:25:38Z
dc.date.freetoread2024-12-19
dc.date.issued2024-12-06
dc.date.pubOnline2024-12-06
dc.description.abstractThis paper offers a basic analysis for strategic decision-makers of the process when an economy shifts from oil to non-carbon energy exports and zero carbon emissions. The fundamental concept is how to offer environmental performance without causing an economic contraction. The costs and feasibility of solar, wind, and helium closed-cycle technologies are thoroughly and independently compared. Solar panels make up 0.67% of the USD 1.14 trillion total cost of solar energy, which is the capital investment, with panels accounting for 0.51%. Future technical developments are expected to bring down the cost of such solar farms to USD 0.74 trillion. Turbines comprise 66% of the estimated USD 0.67 trillion wind energy costs. At USD 0.36 trillion, helium closed-cycle gas turbines—which account for 0.78% of the overall cost—are essential for stabilising energy output. With a focus on cost viability, this analysis offers direction for Libya’s transition to energy self-sufficiency and export, in support of global carbon reduction targets. It also offers unique insights into areas not previously covered by other studies. This paper’s unique contribution is its economic analysis of the decarbonisation of an entire oil-exporting nation.
dc.description.journalNameWind
dc.format.extentpp. 395-411
dc.identifier.citationRawesat A, Pilidis P. (2024) A preliminary economic analysis of the process of decarbonising an oil-exporting country: the case of Libya. Wind, Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2024, pp. 395-411
dc.identifier.eissn2674-032X
dc.identifier.elementsID560682
dc.identifier.issn2674-032X
dc.identifier.issueNo4
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/wind4040020
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/23310
dc.identifier.volumeNo4
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2674-032X/4/4/20
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject38 Economics
dc.subject4104 Environmental Management
dc.subject41 Environmental Sciences
dc.subject7 Affordable and Clean Energy
dc.subjectdecarbonisation strategies
dc.subjectwind turbine
dc.subjecthydrogen combined-cycle gas turbine
dc.subjecthydrogen production
dc.subjectnational data analysis
dc.subjectenergy consumption
dc.subjectgreen economy
dc.subjectenergy self-sufficiency
dc.titleA preliminary economic analysis of the process of decarbonising an oil-exporting country: the case of Libya
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2024-12-04

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