Towards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environments

dc.contributor.authorEchchelh, Alban
dc.contributor.authorHess, Tim
dc.contributor.authorSakrabani, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorPrigent, Stephane
dc.contributor.authorStefanakis, Alexandros I.
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-26T10:30:16Z
dc.date.available2020-08-26T10:30:16Z
dc.date.issued2020-08-24
dc.description.abstract1. Introduction The extraction of oil and gas (O&G) is accompanied by massive volumes of produced water (PW), which is composed of formation water initially present in the hydrocarbon reservoir and also water that has been injected during O&G operations and comes back to the surface (such as water injected for enhanced oil recovery and hydraulic fracturing) (Engle et al., 2014). By volume, PW is the main by-product associated with the O&G industry (Veil, 2011) and its volume is increasing (Hedar and Budiyono, 2018; Nasiri et al., 2017). In the southeast Arabian Peninsula, for instance, the volume of PW generated by the O&G industry was estimated at 330,000 m3/day in 1997 (Al-Muscati et al., 1997), but is predicted to exceed 1 million m3/day in 2019 (Prabhu, 2018).en_UK
dc.identifier.citationEchchelh A, Hess T, Sakrabani R, Prigent S, Stefanakis AI. (2021) Towards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environments. Agricultural Water Management, Volume 243, January 2021, Article number 106449en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0378-3774
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106449
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15723
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectArid climateen_UK
dc.subjectIrrigation water qualityen_UK
dc.subjectModellingen_UK
dc.subjectOilen_UK
dc.subjectSalinityen_UK
dc.subjectSALTIRSOILen_UK
dc.titleTowards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environmentsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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