Towards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environments
dc.contributor.author | Echchelh, Alban | |
dc.contributor.author | Hess, Tim | |
dc.contributor.author | Sakrabani, Ruben | |
dc.contributor.author | Prigent, Stephane | |
dc.contributor.author | Stefanakis, Alexandros I. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-26T10:30:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-26T10:30:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-08-24 | |
dc.description.abstract | 1. Introduction The extraction of oil and gas (O&G) is accompanied by massive volumes of produced water (PW), which is composed of formation water initially present in the hydrocarbon reservoir and also water that has been injected during O&G operations and comes back to the surface (such as water injected for enhanced oil recovery and hydraulic fracturing) (Engle et al., 2014). By volume, PW is the main by-product associated with the O&G industry (Veil, 2011) and its volume is increasing (Hedar and Budiyono, 2018; Nasiri et al., 2017). In the southeast Arabian Peninsula, for instance, the volume of PW generated by the O&G industry was estimated at 330,000 m3/day in 1997 (Al-Muscati et al., 1997), but is predicted to exceed 1 million m3/day in 2019 (Prabhu, 2018). | en_UK |
dc.identifier.citation | Echchelh A, Hess T, Sakrabani R, Prigent S, Stefanakis AI. (2021) Towards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environments. Agricultural Water Management, Volume 243, January 2021, Article number 106449 | en_UK |
dc.identifier.issn | 0378-3774 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106449 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15723 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_UK |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | en_UK |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Arid climate | en_UK |
dc.subject | Irrigation water quality | en_UK |
dc.subject | Modelling | en_UK |
dc.subject | Oil | en_UK |
dc.subject | Salinity | en_UK |
dc.subject | SALTIRSOIL | en_UK |
dc.title | Towards agro-environmentally sustainable irrigation with treated produced water in hyper-arid environments | en_UK |
dc.type | Article | en_UK |
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