Ammonia removal from thermal hydrolysis dewatering liquors via three different deammonification technologies

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dc.contributor.authorOchs, Pascal
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Benjamin D.
dc.contributor.authorGermain, Eve
dc.contributor.authorStephenson, Tom
dc.contributor.authorvan Loosdrecht, Mark C. M.
dc.contributor.authorSoares, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-13T12:49:25Z
dc.date.available2021-01-13T12:49:25Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-06
dc.description.abstractThe benefits of deammonification to remove nitrogen from sidestreams, i.e., sludge dewatering liquors, in municipal wastewater treatment plants are well accepted. The ammonia removal from dewatering liquors originated from thermal hydrolysis/anaerobic digestion (THP/AD) are deemed challenging. Many different commercial technologies have been applied to remove ammonia from sidestreams, varying in reactor design, biomass growth form and instrumentation and control strategy. Four technologies were tested (a deammonification suspended sludge sequencing batch reactor (S-SBR), a deammonification moving bed biofilm reactor (MEDIA), a deammonification granular sludge sequencing batch reactor (G-SBR), and a nitrification suspended sludge sequencing batch reactor (N-SBR)). All technologies relied on distinct control strategies that actuated on the feed flow leading to a range of different ammonia loading rates. Periods of poor performance were displayed by all technologies and related to imbalances in the chain of deammonification reactions subsequently effecting both load and removal. The S-SBR was most robust, not presenting these imbalances. The S-SBR and G-SBR presented the highest nitrogen removal rates (NRR) of 0.58 and 0.56 kg N m−3 d−1, respectively. The MEDIA and the N-SBR presented an NRR of 0.17 and 0.07 kg N m−3 d−1, respectively. This study demonstrated stable ammonia removal from THP/AD dewatering liquors and did not observe toxicity in the nitrogen removal technologies tested. It was identified that instrumentation and control strategy was the main contributor that enabled higher stability and NRR. Overall, this study provides support in selecting a suitable biological nitrogen removal technology for the treatment of sludge dewatering liquors from THP/ADen_UK
dc.identifier.citationOchs P, Martin BD, Germain E, et al., (2021) Ammonia removal from thermal hydrolysis dewatering liquors via three different deammonification technologies. Science of the Total Environment, Volume 755, Part 1, February 2021, Article number 142684en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142684
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16173
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherElsevieren_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectGranular sludgeen_UK
dc.subjectSuspended sludgeen_UK
dc.subjectMoving bed biofilm reactoren_UK
dc.subjectSequencing batch reactoren_UK
dc.subjectTHP/ADen_UK
dc.subjectThermal hydrolysis processen_UK
dc.subjectDeammonificationen_UK
dc.titleAmmonia removal from thermal hydrolysis dewatering liquors via three different deammonification technologiesen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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