Methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene over metal-impregnated mesoporous MCM-41 for the synthesis of 2,6-triad dimethylnaphthalene isomers

dc.contributor.authorNiftaliyeva, Aysel
dc.contributor.authorGüleç, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorKaraduman, Ali
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-20T15:24:33Z
dc.date.available2020-02-20T15:24:33Z
dc.date.issued2020-02-06
dc.description.abstract2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) is one of the key intermediates for the production of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), which demonstrates superior properties compared with the polyethylene terephthalate. However, the complex synthesis procedure of 2,6-DMN increases the production cost and decreases the commercialisation of PEN. In this study, selective synthesis of 2,6-triad DMN isomers (1,5-DMN, 1,6-DMN and 2,6-DMN) has been investigated by the methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN) over mesoporous Cu/MCM-41 and Zr/MCM-41 zeolite catalysts. On the contrary of other DMN isomers, 2.6-triad isomers can effectively be converted to be profitable 2,6-DMN with an additional isomerisation reaction, which is a new approach to reach higher 2,6-DMN yield. The methylation reactions of 2-MN were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor at 400 °C and weight hourly space velocity of 1–3 h−1. The results showed that the activity of MCM-41 on the methylation of 2-MN has been enhanced with the impregnation of Cu. The conversion increased from about 17% to 35 wt% with the impregnation of Cu. Similarly, the 2,6-triad DMN selectivity and 2,6-/2,7-DMN ratio reached the maximum level (48 wt% and 1.95, respectively) over Cu-impregnated MCM-41 zeolite catalyst.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationNiftaliyeva A, Güleç F, Karaduman A. (2020) Methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene over metal-impregnated mesoporous MCM-41 for the synthesis of 2,6-triad dimethylnaphthalene isomers. Research on Chemical Intermediates, Volume 46, April 2020, pp. 2403-2416en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0922-6168
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04098-8
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15157
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherSpringer Verlag (Germany)en_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectMethylationen_UK
dc.subject2-Methylnaphthaleneen_UK
dc.subject2,6-Dimethylnaphthaleneen_UK
dc.subject2,6Triad DMNen_UK
dc.subjectMCM-41en_UK
dc.subjectPENen_UK
dc.titleMethylation of 2-methylnaphthalene over metal-impregnated mesoporous MCM-41 for the synthesis of 2,6-triad dimethylnaphthalene isomersen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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