Graph layer security: encrypting information via common networked physics

dc.contributor.authorWei, Zhuangkun
dc.contributor.authorWang, Liang
dc.contributor.authorSun, Schyler Chengyao
dc.contributor.authorLi, Bin
dc.contributor.authorGuo, Weisi
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-26T13:15:16Z
dc.date.available2022-05-26T13:15:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-23
dc.description.abstractThe proliferation of low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) devices has led to a race between wireless security and channel attacks. Traditional cryptography requires high computational power and is not suitable for low-power IoT scenarios. Whilst recently developed physical layer security (PLS) can exploit common wireless channel state information (CSI), its sensitivity to channel estimation makes them vulnerable to attacks. In this work, we exploit an alternative common physics shared between IoT transceivers: the monitored channel-irrelevant physical networked dynamics (e.g., water/oil/gas/electrical signal-flows). Leveraging this, we propose, for the first time, graph layer security (GLS), by exploiting the dependency in physical dynamics among network nodes for information encryption and decryption. A graph Fourier transform (GFT) operator is used to characterise such dependency into a graph-bandlimited subspace, which allows the generation of channel-irrelevant cipher keys by maximising the secrecy rate. We evaluate our GLS against designed active and passive attackers, using IEEE 39-Bus system. Results demonstrate that GLS is not reliant on wireless CSI, and can combat attackers that have partial networked dynamic knowledge (realistic access to full dynamic and critical nodes remains challenging). We believe this novel GLS has widespread applicability in secure health monitoring and for digital twins in adversarial radio environments.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationWei Z, Wang L, Sun SC, et al., (2022) Graph layer security: encrypting information via common networked physics. Sensors, Volume 22, Issue 10, May 2022, Article number 3951en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/s22103951
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/17968
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectcyber-physical systemsen_UK
dc.subjectwireless securityen_UK
dc.subjectsensor networken_UK
dc.subjectinfrastructure health monitoringen_UK
dc.subjectgraph signal processingen_UK
dc.titleGraph layer security: encrypting information via common networked physicsen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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