Value propositions of the water footprint concept for sustainable water utilities

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dc.contributor.authorBadruzzaman, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorHess, Tim
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Heather M.
dc.contributor.authorUpson, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorJacangelo, Joseph G.
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-21T15:22:33Z
dc.date.available2017-09-21T15:22:33Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-01
dc.description.abstractThe water footprint concept has been used by agricultural, commercial, and industrial water users to measure and report their water consumption, assess the magnitude of potential environmental impacts arising from this consumption, and identify opportunities for risk mitigation strategies that promote sustainable water use. However, water and wastewater utilities have not studied and documented the application of this concept in the same manner that other industries have. This article summarizes the growing body of information on the water footprint concept and the opportunities for integrating the concept into water utility planning efforts as a broader means of achieving and maintaining sustainable communities. The application of the water footprint concept for capital improvement planning, water resources decision-making, operational benchmarking, and stakeholder communications is discussed, as is how the methodology, developed by the International Organization for Standardization, can be used for a water utility.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationBadruzzaman M, Hess T, Smith H, et. al., (2017) Value propositions of the water footprint concept for sustainable water utilities. Journal: American Water Works Association, Volume 109, Issue 9, September 2017, pp. E393-E408en_UK
dc.identifier.issn0003-150X
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2017.109.0100
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12534
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.awwa.org/publications/journal-awwa/abstract/articleid/65736564.aspx
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherAmerican Water Works Associationen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution-Non-Commercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC 3.0) You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Information: Non-Commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
dc.subjectenvironmental impacten_UK
dc.subjectISO14046en_UK
dc.subjectlife cycle assessmenten_UK
dc.subjectwateren_UK
dc.titleValue propositions of the water footprint concept for sustainable water utilitiesen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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