Using fNIRS to verify trust in highly automated driving

dc.contributor.authorPerello-March, Jaume R.
dc.contributor.authorBurns, Christopher G.
dc.contributor.authorWoodman, Roger
dc.contributor.authorElliott, Mark T.
dc.contributor.authorBirrell, Stewart A.
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-02T12:15:17Z
dc.date.available2022-11-02T12:15:17Z
dc.date.issued2022-10-11
dc.description.abstractTrust in automation is crucial for the safe and appropriate adoption of automated driving technology. Current research methods to measure trust mainly rely on subjective scales, with several intrinsic limitations. This empirical experiment proposes a novel method to measure trust objectively, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Through manipulating participants’ expectations regarding driving automation credibility, we have induced and successfully measured opposing levels of trust in automation. Most notably, our results evidence two separate yet interrelated cortical mechanisms for trust and distrust. Trust is demonstrably linked to decreased monitoring and working memory, whereas distrust is event-related and strongly tied to affective (or emotional) mechanisms. This paper evidence that trust in automation and situation awareness are strongly interrelated during driving automation usage. Our findings are crucial for developing future driver state monitoring technology that mitigates the impact of inappropriate reliance, or over trust, in automated driving systems.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationPerello-March JR, Burns CG, Woodman R, et al., (2023) Using fNIRS to verify trust in highly automated driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Volume 24, Number 1, January 2023, pp. 739-751en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1524-9050
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3211089
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/18639
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherIEEEen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectfNIRSen_UK
dc.subjecthighly automated drivingen_UK
dc.subjecttrust in automationen_UK
dc.titleUsing fNIRS to verify trust in highly automated drivingen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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