A randomised controlled feasibility trial of a BabyWASH household playspace: the CAMPI study
dc.contributor.author | Budge, Sophie | |
dc.contributor.author | Hutchings, Paul | |
dc.contributor.author | Parker, Alison | |
dc.contributor.author | Tyrrel, Sean | |
dc.contributor.author | Norton, Sam | |
dc.contributor.author | Garbutt, Camila | |
dc.contributor.author | Woldemedhin, Fitsume | |
dc.contributor.author | Jemal, Mohammed Yasin | |
dc.contributor.author | Moges, Mathewos | |
dc.contributor.author | Hussen, Siraj | |
dc.contributor.author | Beyene, Hunachew | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-08-10T10:45:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-10T10:45:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-07-14 | |
dc.description.abstract | Background Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions should support infant growth but trial results are inconsistent. Frequently, interventions do not consider behaviours or transmission pathways specific to age. A household playspace (HPS) is one intervention component which may block faecal-oral transmission. This study was a two-armed, parallel-group, randomised, controlled feasibility trial of a HPS in rural Ethiopia. It aimed to recommend proceeding to a definitive trial. Secondary outcomes included effects on infant health, injury prevention and women’s time. Methods November 2019−January 2020 106 households were identified and assessed for eligibility. Recruited households (N = 100) were randomised (blinded prior to the trial start) to intervention or control (both n = 50). Outcomes included recruitment, attrition, adherence, and acceptability. Data were collected at baseline, two and four weeks. Findings Recruitment met a priori criteria (≥80%). There was no loss to follow-up, and no non-use, meeting adherence criteria (both ≤10%). Further, 48.0% (95% CI 33.7−62.6; n = 24) of households appropriately used and 56.0% (41.3−70.0; n = 28) cleaned the HPS over four weeks, partly meeting adherence criteria (≥50%). For acceptability, 41.0% (31.3−51.3; n = 41) of infants were in the HPS during random visits, failing criteria (≥50%). Further, the proportion of HPS use decreased during some activities, failing criteria (no decrease in use). A modified Barrier Analysis described good acceptability and multiple secondary benefits, including on women’s time burden and infant injury prevention. Interpretation Despite failing some a priori criteria, the trial demonstrated mixed adherence and good acceptability among intervention households. A definitive trial to determine efficacy is warranted if recommended adjustments are made. | en_UK |
dc.identifier.citation | Budge S, Hutchings P, Parker A, et al., (2021) A randomised controlled feasibility trial of a BabyWASH household playspace: the CAMPI study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Volume 15, Issue 7, 2021, Article number e0009514 | en_UK |
dc.identifier.issn | 1935-2727 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009514 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/16983 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_UK |
dc.publisher | Public Library of Science | en_UK |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject | Campylobacter | en_UK |
dc.subject | Diarrhea | en_UK |
dc.subject | Randomized controlled trials | en_UK |
dc.title | A randomised controlled feasibility trial of a BabyWASH household playspace: the CAMPI study | en_UK |
dc.type | Article | en_UK |
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