Effect of printing parameters on the dynamic characteristics of additively manufactured ABS beams: an experimental modal analysis and response surface methodology

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dc.contributor.authorDoğanay Kati, Hilal
dc.contributor.authorHe, Feiyang
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorGökdağ, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorAlshammari, Yousef Lafi A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-23T13:19:44Z
dc.date.available2025-06-23T13:19:44Z
dc.date.freetoread2025-06-23
dc.date.issued2025-06-10
dc.date.pubOnline2025-06-10
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the dynamic characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) cantilever beams using Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA). The effects of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process parameters—specifically infill pattern, infill density, nozzle size, and raster angle—on the natural frequency, mode shapes, and damping ratio were examined. Although numerous studies have addressed the static mechanical behaviour of FDM parts, there remains a significant gap in understanding how internal structural features and porosity influence their vibrational response. To address this, a total of seventy-two specimens were fabricated with varying parameter combinations, and their dynamic responses were evaluated through frequency response functions (FRFs) obtained via the impact hammer test. Damping characteristics were extracted using the peak-picking (half power) method. Additionally, the influence of internal porosity on damping behaviour was assessed by comparing the actual and theoretical masses of the specimens. The findings indicate that both natural frequencies and damping ratios are strongly influenced by the internal structure of the printed components. In particular, gyroid and cubic infill patterns increased structural stiffness and resulted in higher resonant frequencies, while low infill densities and triangle patterns contributed to enhanced damping capacity. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to develop mathematical models describing the parameter effects, providing predictive tools for applications sensitive to vibration. The high R² values obtained in the RSM models based on the input variables show that these variables explain the effects of these variables on both natural frequency and damping ratio with high accuracy. The models developed (with R2 values up to 0.98) enable the prediction of modal behaviour, providing a valuable design tool for engineers optimizing vibration-sensitive components in fields such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics.
dc.description.journalNamePolymers
dc.identifier.citationDoğanay Kati H, He F, Khan M, et al., (2025) Effect of printing parameters on the dynamic characteristics of additively manufactured ABS beams: an experimental modal analysis and response surface methodology. Polymers, Volume 17, Issue 12, June 2025, Article number 1615en_UK
dc.identifier.eissn2073-4360
dc.identifier.elementsID673675
dc.identifier.issueNo12
dc.identifier.paperNo1615
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym17121615
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/24025
dc.identifier.volumeNo17
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPIen_UK
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/17/12/1615
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject34 Chemical sciencesen_UK
dc.subject40 Engineeringen_UK
dc.subjectexperimental modal analysisen_UK
dc.subjectfused deposition modellingen_UK
dc.subjectresponse surface methoden_UK
dc.subjectdamping ratioen_UK
dc.subjectnatural frequencyen_UK
dc.subjectABSen_UK
dc.titleEffect of printing parameters on the dynamic characteristics of additively manufactured ABS beams: an experimental modal analysis and response surface methodologyen_UK
dc.typeArticle
dcterms.dateAccepted2025-06-07

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