Experimental investigation of transonic external fan cowl separation

dc.contributor.authorSabnis, Kshitij
dc.contributor.authorBoscagli, Luca
dc.contributor.authorBabinsky, Holger
dc.contributor.authorMacManus, David
dc.contributor.authorSheaf, Christopher T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-01T09:32:39Z
dc.date.available2024-05-01T09:32:39Z
dc.date.issued2023-03-29
dc.description.abstractWhen a civil aircraft engine is shut down during the cruise phase of flight and thus begins to windmill, a supersonic region forms on the external surface of the fan cowl. The terminating normal shock can separate the turbulent boundary layer developing on this external surface. A series of experiments are performed in a quasitwo-dimensional wind tunnel rig to investigate the influence of various parameters on this flow problem. As the engine mass-flow rate is reduced, an increase in normal shock strength results in the onset of flow separation which thickens the boundary layer developing on the external fan cowl surface by a factor of three. A reduction in incoming Mach number from the nominal value of 0.65 to 0.60 weakens the shock wave and thus delays flow separation. If the incoming boundary layer is laminar rather than turbulent, the normal shock Mach number is observed to increased by 10%. Despite the stronger shock, no significant flow separation can be detected even for the lowest engine mass-flow rates studied and the external nacelle surface boundary layer is measured to be thinner than for the turbulent case.en_UK
dc.description.sponsorshipThis project has received funding from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 101007598. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the Clean Sky 2 JU members other than the Union.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationSabnis K, Boscagli L, Babinsky H, et al., (2023) Experimental investigation of transonic external fan cowl separation. In: 57th 3AF International Conference on Applied Aerodynamics, 29-31 March 2023, Bordeaux, Franceen_UK
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.3af.fr/fr/agenda/57th-edition-of-the-3af-international-conference-on-applied-aerodynamics-2222
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/21292
dc.language.isoen_UKen_UK
dc.publisherAssociation Aeronautique Astronautique de Franceen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.titleExperimental investigation of transonic external fan cowl separationen_UK
dc.typeConference paperen_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2023-03-07

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