Aircraft skin inspections: towards a new model for dent evaluation

dc.contributor.authorLafiosca, Pasquale
dc.contributor.authorFan, Ip-Shing
dc.contributor.authorAvdelidis, Nicolas Peter
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-18T10:57:11Z
dc.date.available2023-08-18T10:57:11Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-01
dc.description.abstractThe aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) industry is gradually switching to 3D scanning for dent inspection. High-accuracy devices allow for quick and repeatable measurements, which translate into efficient reporting and more objective damage evaluations. However, the potential of 3D scanners is far from being exploited. This is due to the traditional way in which the structural repair manual (SRM) deals with dents, that is, considering length, width and depth as the only relevant measures. Being equivalent to describing a dent similarly to a 'box', the current approach discards any information about the actual shape. This leads to a high degree of ambiguity, with very different shapes (and corresponding fatigue life) being classified as the same, and nullifies the effort of acquiring such a great amount of information from high-accuracy 3D scanners. In this paper, a seven-parameter model is proposed to describe the actual dent shape, thus enabling the exploitation of the high-fidelity data produced by 3D scanners. The compact set of values can then be compared against historical data and structural evaluations based on the same model. The proposed approach has been evaluated in both simulations and point cloud data generated by 8tree's dentCHECK tool, suggesting an increased capability in the evaluation of damage, enabling more targeted interventions and, ultimately, saving costs.en_UK
dc.identifier.citationLafiosca P, Fan I-S, Avdelidis NP. (2023) Aircraft skin inspections: towards a new model for dent evaluation. Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring, Volume 65, Issue 7, July 2023, pp. 378-383en_UK
dc.identifier.issn1354-2575
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1784/insi.2023.65.7.378
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/20118
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherBritish Institute of Non-destructive Testingen_UK
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subject3D scanningen_UK
dc.subjectAircraft inspectionsen_UK
dc.subjectDentsen_UK
dc.subjectMaintenanceen_UK
dc.subjectPoint cloudsen_UK
dc.titleAircraft skin inspections: towards a new model for dent evaluationen_UK
dc.typeArticleen_UK

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