The synthesis of nickel nanoparticles with controlled morphology and SiO2/Ni core-shell structures

Abstract

The magnetic nanopowders can be potentially applied in wide range of fields such as magnetic storage, magnetic fluid, medical diagnosis, conducting paints, rechargeable batteries, optoelectronics, magnetic recording media, drug delivery system and catalysis. They have attracted interest in the past decade and have also been studied extensively because of their size- and shape-dependent physical-chemical and magnetic properties for applications in various useful technologies. In this work, we present our experimental results on the preparation of nanosized Ni nanoparticles with different shapes by using a wet chemical solution route. Ni nanoparticles were prepared by reducing a Ni-complex formed between nickel-acetate and hydrazine solution under basic condition. Then through the control of reaction temperature and ageing time, nanosized Ni particles with different morphologies could be formed. The morphology and sizes of synthesised nanostructures were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Structural properties of nanoparticles were examined by X-ray diffraction. We also report the core-shell structures of micro-composites of silica-nickel (SiO2/Ni). The composite core-shell structures were formed by the control of the surface charges of particles in aqueous solutions. A specific composite (SiO2/Ni) can be produced by controlling the surface charge, the pH and the molar ratio of the components. Core-shell structures are stable at room temperature.