dc.description.abstract |
Mathematical modelling and computer simulation of grain drying
are now widely used in agricultural engineering research. Several
models have been proposed to describe the heat and mass transfer
processes in the basic types of convective grain drier. Most of these
models, however, have been derived under assumptions which are not
explicitly stated and which restrict their applications from the
outset. Furthermore, the differences which exist between various
models are not always clarified in the literature. It is important
with an ever-increasing demand for the accurate modelling of drying
systems, for the researcher to understand the basic assumptions
inherent in a particular model and hence to be aware of its limitations.
In addition, the problems of obtaining satisfactory solutions
for particular models have generally been given only a cursory treatment.
The purpose of this work is, firstly, to provide a general
framework from which mathematical models for any type of drier may be
derived under suitable assumptions. The use of this framework is
illustrated by the formulation of models for the four basic types of
convective grain drier, namely fixed bed, concurrent flow, counterflow
and crossflow. Previous work is then discussed in the context of
these models. The resulting systems of differential equations for each
of the models obtained are non-linear and have, in general, no analytical
solution. The analytical/semi-analytical solutions to particular
problems associated with the above cases are pursued as far as possible.
However, as is evident from this investigation, purely numerical
techniques provide the only practicable means of obtaining an accurate
solution to any grain drying problem of current interest. Therefore,
suitable computational techniques were devised and implemented for the
solution of the three distinct cases, namely the fixed bed, steadystate
concurrent flow and steady-state counterflow problems. These
techniques are described together with appropriate validation cases. |
en_UK |