Citation:
Márquez-Grant N, Roberts J. (2021) Redefining forensic anthropology in the 21st century and its role in mass fatality investigations. European Journal of Anatomy, Volume 25, Suppl. 2, June 2021, pp. 19-34
Abstract:
Definitions of forensic anthropology have reflected the evolution of the discipline over the
past 20 years. A commonly accepted definition is currently “the application of the science of
physical or biological anthropology to the legal process” (e.g. see ABFA, 2018), although this
has now expanded to include human rights cases, as part of what some have called
‘Humanitarian Forensic Action’ or ‘Forensic Humanitarianism’ (Guyomarc´h, and Congram,
2015; Cordner and Tidball-Binz, 2017; Moon, 2013; Parra et al. 2020). More recently,
historical cases involving the recovery, identification and repatriation of casualties from the
First and Second world wars and subsequent conflicts, have also been categorised as forensic
anthropology (Loe et al., 2014, Cox et al., 2016, Emanovsky and Belcher, 2012). The
expansion of the definition in these contexts recognises the need for the anthropologist to
conform to the standards required by forensic genetic laboratories. He or she is required to
work closely with DNA scientists and be cognisant of forensic protocols relating to chain of
custody, integrity of evidence and how to minimise the risks of cross contamination and
misidentifications.