Citation:
Jerry Knox and Tim Hess. High level review of the Optimum Water Use methodology for agriculture following the 2018 drought in England. Technical Briefing Note, Cranfield Water Science Institute, April 2019
Abstract:
1. Context. After a spate of relatively average to ‘wet’ summers in England from an irrigation
perspective, the heatwave and protracted dry conditions in 2018 highlighted the
significant agronomic and economic importance of water resources for agricultural
irrigation and the risks to production that can arise when abstractions are restricted.
From an abstraction licensing perspective (licensed volume and reasonable need) 2018
also provides a useful ‘reference’ year against which actual irrigation applications (depths
applied) can be compared against theoretical ‘design’ dry year requirements. It also
offers an opportunity to gather feedback from abstractors on their management practices,
how they coped with the drought conditions and any lessons learnt in order to support
the EA in providing abstractor guidance to support improved decision-making in future
drought years.
Following discussion with EA staff, this short study was commissioned to produce a
Technical Briefing Note for the irrigated agriculture sector in England ahead of the 2019
spray irrigation season. The intention was that the report would include a brief
agroclimatic assessment of 2018 and provide additional information to complement the
EA Spray Irrigation (SI) Prospects Information which is distributed to abstractors each
year. This Technical Briefing Note summarises the aim and objectives of the study, the
methodological approaches developed and the key findings that emerged from the
analyses.