Formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs) can be controlled by removal of disinfection by-product precursors before disinfection. Variable success has been reported, depending on the treatment used and water tested. ...

Ion Exchange (IEX) has been widely explored for the removal of organic matter. Chloride is traditionally used as counter-ion, but its release into water can increase the risk of corrosion. Research has shown that bicarbonate ...