Browsing by Author "Shafi, Syed Atif"

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    Civil aero-propulsion application: effect of thrust rating change on engine time on-wing
    (Cranfield University, 2015-11) Shafi, Syed Atif; Singh, R.; Laskaridis, Panagiotis
    Engine fleet management has always been one of the most challenging tasks in any airline as it requires assuring reliability and cost effectiveness of engine operation at all times. The engine maintenance expenses are quite significant and accounts for about one third of the total aircraft maintenance costs. For all airlines with “Labour & Material” type of contractual arrangement with respective OEM / MRO provider, maximizing engine’s Time On-Wing (TOW) is extremely crucial to face lower maintenance costs, while at the same time abiding by governing airworthiness standards. Engine’s TOW is generally limited due to at least one of the following reasons: performance degradation reflected by lower Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) margin, hot section hardware life monitored by regular borescope inspections and Life Limited parts (LLP) expiry enforced by OEM or regulatory authority. After introducing relevant aero engine maintenance concepts and terminology, this thesis will serve to provide both qualitative and quantitative assessment of how certain operational factors of flight profile influence engine performance deterioration and maintenance costs. One such factor is the thrust rating of the engine. Higher thrust gives rise to higher internal temperatures, exposing engine hardware to greater mechanical and thermal stresses and therefore leading to faster rate of degradation and earlier engine removal. This thesis will be of interest to airlines having at least two different types of aircraft models in their fleet with different average flight profiles but powered by the same engine model with the required thrust variant. A particular engine may spend some time first on the aircraft that requires higher thrust rating before being switched to the aircraft that requires lower thrust rating or vice versa. This thesis will look into the feasibility of such an operational strategy through different aspects and discuss its effectiveness in retaining the engine performance for a longer time, thereby affecting the operating fuel costs and restoration costs per flying hour expected at the time of shop visit.