Citation:
I. P. Holman, M. D. A. Rounsevell, G. Cojacaru, S. Shackley, C. McLachlan, E. Audsley, P. M. Berry, C. Fontaine, P. A. Harrison, C. Henriques, M. Mokrech, R. J. Nicholls, K. R. Pearn, and J. A. Richards, The concepts and development of a participatory regional integrated assessment tool.Climatic Change, Volume 90, Numbers 1-2, pp 5-30, September 2008.
Abstract:
This paper provides an overview of the development of the ‘Regional Impact
Simulator’ – a user friendly software tool designed to allow stakeholders to
perform integrated assessments of the effects of climate and/or socio-economic
change on the important sectors and resources of two contrasting UK regions.
This includes the assessment of agriculture, water resources, biodiversity and
coastal and river flooding. The tool arose from the need to further develop the
methods applied in the earlier RegIS project, which was the first local to
regional integrated assessment in the UK. The limitations of RegIS included very
long run times, a limited number of simulations, incomplete linkages between
models and no allowance for scenario uncertainty. Based upon the stakeholder
needs identified within RegIS, a series of guiding principles were developed
with Steering Committee stakeholders, which informed the concept of the
‘Regional Impact Simulator’ including functionality, appearance and complexity.
An Integrated Assessment Methodology based upon the Drivers-Pressure-State-
Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework facilitated the integration of multiple
models, scenarios and datasets within the software interface. The development of
the ‘Regional Impact Simulator’ provides a test-bed for further studies of
stakeholder-led, regional, integrated assessment, and provides an opportunity to
learn the many lessons in undertakin