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  • Coherent effects in multiple scattering of linearly polarized light. 
    Kuzmin, Vladimir L.; Meglinski, I. V.; Churmakov, D. Y. (Springer Science Business Media, 2005-04-01)
    Comparing the stochastic Monte Carlo technique with the iteration procedure for solving the Bethe–Salpeter equation in the framework of numerical simulation, the time correlation function and the interference component ...
  • Coherent fibre bundles in full-field swept-source OCT 
    Ford, Helen D.; Tatam, Ralph P. (2009-02-20)
    Endoscopic OCT probes deliver light to the measurement region via a single optical fibre mounted in a probe head. The output beam is focused onto the sample, providing a single point measurement. The beam is translated, ...
  • Coherent multiple scattering effects and Monte Carlo method 
    Kuzmin, Vladimir L.; Meglinski, I. V. (Springer Science Business Media, 2004-02-01)
    Based on the comparison of the iteration procedure of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation and the Monte Carlo method, we developed a method for simulating coherent multiple-scattering effects within the framework of a ...
  • Cohesive element formulation for z-pin delamination bridging in fibre reinforced laminates 
    Mohamed, Galal; Allegri, Giuliano; Yasaee, Mehdi; Hallett, Stephen R. (Elsevier, 2017-03-26)
    Z-pins are an effective method of reinforcing laminated composite materials for resisting the propagation of delamination. In this paper, a novel numerical method combines the classical cohesive finite element (FE) method ...
  • A cohesive zone model for predicting delamination suppression in z-pin reinforced laminates 
    Bianchi, Francesco; Zhang, Xiang (Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam., 2011-11-14)
    This paper presents a cohesive zone model based finite element analysis of delamination resistance of z-pin reinforced double cantilever beam (DCB). The main difference between this and existing cohesive zone models is ...
  • Coliphages as viral indicators of sanitary significance for drinking water 
    Singh, Suniti; Pitchers, Robert; Hassard, Francis (Frontiers, 2022-07-26)
    Coliphages are virus that infect coliform bacteria and are used in aquatic systems for risk assessment for human enteric viruses. This mini-review appraises the types and sources of coliphage and their fate and behavior ...
  • Collab-SAR: a collaborative avalanche search-and-rescue missions exploiting hostile alpine networks 
    Rachman, M. A.; Azad, S.; Asyhari, A. Taufiq; Bhuiyan, M. Z. A.; Anwar, K. (IEEE, 2018-06-27)
    Every year, Alpine experiences a considerable number of avalanches causing danger to visitor and saviors, where most of the existing techniques to mitigate the number of fatalities in such hostile environments are based ...
  • Collaborate to innovate 
    Goffin, Keith; Baxter, David; Schoeman, Magnus (Cranfield University School of Management, 2011-03-01)
    Innovation is something that many governments strive to support, in both the private and public sectors. By bridging the two sectors and creating novel partnerships, public sector expenditure can be reduced.
  • A collaboration framework to support decision making in new product development with the supply chain 
    Hasan, Syed; Shah, Satya; Gao, James X. (Cranfield University Press, 2013-09-19)
    Management use the supply chain features more frequently, as the increasing rate of product introduc-tions demands more efforts from a business to deliver new products effectively and efficiently. To produce products at ...
  • Collaboration in demand chain: a systematic review from a communication perspective 
    Qiao, Hong (2004-09)
    Collaboration is imperative in the demand chain in order to be able to share the seamless transparent information which is one of the key principals of demand chain organisations (Lee and Whang, 2001). It has been a ...
  • Collaboration in the last mile: evidence from grocery deliveries 
    Aktas, Emel; Bourlakis, Michael; Zissis, Dimitris (Taylor & Francis, 2020-03-12)
    The grocery sector has transitioned into an omnichannel operating mode, allowing consumers to buy online and have their order delivered to their chosen address. The last mile delivery service leads to avoidable inefficiencies ...
  • Collaboration in urban distribution of online grocery orders 
    Zissis, Dimitris; Aktas, Emel; Bourlakis, Michael (Emerald, 2018-09-05)
    Purpose Population growth, urbanisation and the increased use of online shopping are some of the key challenges affecting the traditional logistics model. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the distribution of ...
  • Collaboration on risk management: the governance of a non-potable water reuse scheme in London 
    Goodwin, Daniel; Jeffrey, Paul; Cook, H.; Raffin, M. (Elsevier, 2017-07-13)
    Ageing water infrastructure and population growth, issues that are characteristic of megacities, are likely to exacerbate water supply deficits in London. To address this threat, wastewater reclamation and non-potable reuse ...
  • Collaborative Commitments. 
    Grayson, David (Community Links, 2008)
    It is easy to become demoralised and paralysed by the scale and number of seemingly intractable problems we face in the UK and globally. Rather, we should treat those problems as the spur to innovation. As Albert Einstein ...
  • Collaborative Leadership Learning; Developing Facilitation Skills for Collaborative Learning in Leadership Learning Groups. 
    James, Kim; Mann, Jasbir; Creasy, Jane (2003-06)
    many organisations working for example, with less hierarchical structures, with cross- organisational partners, or in professional environments. Leadership at all levels must be supported by leaders in top executive positions ...
  • A collaborative machine tool maintenance planning system based on content management technologies 
    Wan, Shan; Li, Dongbo; Gao, James X.; Roy, Rajkumar; He, Fei (Springer, 2016-12-03)
    From product maintenance and service point of view, high-value sophisticated computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools in modern manufacturing factories play important roles: they are manufacturing equipment, and on ...
  • Collaborative robotic wire + arc additive manufacture and sensor-enabled in-process ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation 
    Zimermann, Rastislav; Mohseni, Ehsan; Vasilev, Momchil; Loukas, Charalampos; Vithanage, Randika K. W.; Macleod, Charles N.; Lines, David; Javadi, Yashar; Espirindio E Silva, Misael Pimentel; Fitzpatrick, Stephen; Halavage, Steven; Mckegney, Scott; Pierce, Stephen Gareth; Williams, Stewart; Dingv, Jialuo (MDPI, 2022-05-31)
    The demand for cost-efficient manufacturing of complex metal components has driven research for metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) such as Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). WAAM enables automated, time- and ...
  • A collection of tools for factory eco-efficiency 
    Despeisse, Melanie; Davé, Aanand; Litos, Lampros; Roberts, Simon; Ball, Peter D.; Evans, Stephen (Elsevier, 2016-02-19)
    co-efficiency is generally defined as doing more with less, aiming to decouple environmental impact from economic and social value creation. This paper presents three tools to guide the implementation of eco-efficiency ...
  • Collective frames of reference, recognition, and managers' mental models of competition: a test in two industries 
    Johnson, Gerry; Daniels, Kevin; de Chernatony, Leslie (1995)
    Managers draw upon sources of collective knowledge to cognitively represent strategic issues. It has also be argued that cognition is embedded in social interaction, enabling managers to recognize of others’ cognitions. ...
  • A collective mindfulness perspective of information sharing in the blood supply chain. 
    Lusiantoro, Luluk (Cranfield University, 2018-11)
    Purpose: This thesis aims to determine and unravel the underlying mechanisms of how inter-organisational information sharing influences blood safety and availability in the dyadic blood supply chain in normal, high tempo, ...